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Volume 3, Issue 3· April 2005
The Global FIX
FIX Protocol Limited (FPL) Committees have been expanding
to include co-chairs for every group. This draws additional talent and
support to the Chairmen’s role as FPL matures and engages with various
audiences and global markets. The Global Fixed Income Committee (GFIC)
is soliciting nominations for a co-chair to serve with Dan Doscas of Lehman
Brothers. The role requires working with Dan in three primary areas, administration
of the Committee, coordinating conference participation and various marketing
activities and helping coordinate the internal communication—liaising
with other FIX committees and working groups, the GFIC sub-committees
and representation at the Global Steering Committee of FPL. If you are
interested in making a nomination please contact Dan Doscas at
The Asset Managers Forum has been defining and documenting
best practices for swaps. Five sub-committees have been formed to focus
on compliance, confirms, legal, payments and collateral, trade execution
and valuation. The development of best practices is the framework for
the work. An executive summary will be put together based on the sub-committee
recommendations and submitted for comment. The group is looking to form
a dealer committee that would work with all the sub-committees. Anyone
interested please contact Elisa Nuottajarvi (+1 646 637 9266).
FPL has a collaborative working group with the Financial
Products Markup Language (FpML) group exploring how FIX can be used in
conjunction with FpML documents. This would extend interoperability between
fixed income electronic trading standards and electronic derivative trading
standards and documentation. TradeWeb has proposed an actual implementation
using interest rate swaps. A copy of the proposed implementation can be
found by accessing the link below. http://www.fixprotocol.org/documents/1349/FIXFpML%20Proposal.doc
FIX Protocol Limited held a very successful conference
in Cape Town, South Africa. There were 76 participants and the agenda
included a presentation by the South Africa Bond Exchange which uses FIX.
The Bond Exchange document can be found by accessing the link below: http://www.fixprotocol.org/documents/1430/FIX_SAConf_04_BESA.pdf
The eSyndicate Working Group has published a draft initial
gap analysis. The document can be accessing the link below: http://www.fixprotocol.org/documents/1358/e-syndicate_Invitation_Messaging_v0.1.doc
FPL has announced that Chris Pickles of Radianz has been
elected to the Co-Chair position of the Global Education and Marketing
Committee and will be working alongside Ross Hutcheon of UBS Investment
Bank.
A visit with the new Technical Committee Co-Chair. Eric
Karpman of Bear Stearns was recently elected co-chair of the Global Fixed
Income Technical Committee. newsFIX editor Cate Long asked him about his
views of the work of the Technical Committee in developing and refining
FIX standards.
CL: Have you thought about any special issues or topics
you would like the Technical Committee to take up this year?
EK:
a) Closer integration between equities, fixed income,
derivatives and market data segments of FIX.
b) Improved internal communications among all of our
working groups.
c) More buy-side exposure to FIX.
d) Closer integration with The Bond Market Association.
e) Further development of multi-dealer hubs for more
efficient communications and improved message flows.
f) Completion of fixed income prime brokerage support
in FIX.
CL: The Prime Brokerage initiative is an important focus
of the FIX Technical Committees work. How do you see the Committee moving
forward?
EK: I have gathered all of the documentation that has
been produced in the previous year. I am trying to analyze whether the
business case compiled for this project has been comprehensive enough
to represent most of the real scenarios that occur in the communications
flow between the investment manager, the prime broker and the executing
broker. I have come up with a number of questions that I plan to bring
up on the next meeting of Prime Brokerage Working Group. The next step
is to analyze the equities market and check the list of fields and their
definitions and see if similar fields would be applicable in the fixed
income world. After that process is completed we are going to suggest
the technical implementation of the Prime Brokerage message fields.
CL: Fail rates in prime brokerage are an important issue.
How would you see FIX helping improve that rate?
EK: We are heavily relying on the series of check sums
throughout the complete process. Requests, Notifications and Allocation
Acknowledgments are implemented in each step of interaction between the
money manager, executing broker and a primer broker. We are trying to
accurately process every instruction regardless of the flow stream: customer
to executing broker, customer to prime broker, prime broker to customer,
executing broker to prime broker or any other possible combination.
CL: Do you foresee the Technical Committee liaising with
either the Global Derivatives Committee or other groups to insure standardization
of tags or message types?
EK: Derivative products get more and more attention in
the fixed income market now due to the reduced spreads and uncertainty
with the interest rates. They are a part of most of the institutional
portfolios on every credit desk. Based on this fact, we must work closely
with the Derivatives Committee to make sure everything we do on the fixed
income side goes in line with the format of the derivatives messages.
CL: Do you think the Technical Committee can help insure
standardization between the US bond markets and non US markets for electronic
trading?
EK: Most of the trades done in the fixed income market
today involve multi-national investors, brokers, or exchanges. As a result,
we must satisfy various international standards and business rules. In
the Technical Committee, we will be working closely with European, Japanese
and other working groups to make sure we are in line with their trading
practices. Specifically, I think the Statement of Understanding we recently
signed with International Primary Markets Association is going to help
going forward in this direction.
CL: What is your background?
EK: I have over 15 years of a broad industry-based and
academic experience. I have started my career on the vendor side (working
for a software development company Executech); continued on the equity
side at Fuji Bank, switched to the fixed income side when I joined JJ
Kenney trading unit of Standard & Poor's and recently moved to manage
the technology behind the bonds trading unit at Bear Stearns. The variety
of industry experience substantially broadened my understanding of unique
requirements in each of the industry segments and allowed me to implement
the knowledge in designing, developing and implementing technical solutions
for communications between market participants. I have also taught various
courses at a number of colleges and universities in the tri-state area
(I have a PhD in Computer Science), which enabled me to get comfortable
with presenting various subjects to and persuading the large audiences
as well as expanding my professional network. I have been an active member
of many industry associations, have spoken on a number of conferences
and was recently elected a Co-Chair of the FIX Protocol Fixed Income Technical
Committee.
CL: Thank you and good luck with your efforts with the
Technical Committee this year.
The Euro FIX
Stuart Taylor of Merrill Lynch, London has stepped up
to chair the European Fixed Income Working Group. Special thanks Natasha
Bonner-Fomes of Lehman Brothers, London for all the work she has done
over the past two years in this role. Natasha helped organize the initial
Euro Working Group, co-edited the FIX Implementation Guide, coordinated
trade conferences and helped organize the FPL Scandinavian Fixed Income
Conference.
The
FPL response to the FSA European Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments-Data
Dissemination and Consolidation Provisions
The US FIX
Hold the date – Learn FIX is a seminar to quick
start using FIX and will be held on June 14th at the Bond Market Association
offices in NYC. A morning session will cover the basics of implementing
FIX and the lunch session will highlight the certification process. Participants
can attend one or both sessions. More details to follow.
SEC
report on the municipal bond market
Secondary
trading costs in municipal securities
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